Japanese Media Overview :: essays research papers fc

Japanese media overviewPhysically, the mass media in Japan atomic number 18 quite similar to those in either developed nation, although perhaps somewhat more advanced. In organizational structure, however, Japanese media are unique. Individual elements of the Japanese media mix may resemble counterparts in separate nations, but the combination is purely Japanese.The primary characteristics of Japanese mass media are the influence of the national daily newspapers and the Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Nihon Hoso Kyokai, or NHK) and the sexual intercourse lack of localism.The importance of newspapersJapanese media are dominated by five national daily newspapers. The Asahi, Mainichi, Nihon Keizai, Sankei and Yomiuri Shimbun (newspaper) all publish both a morning and an change surface edition, with total circulation of more than 40 million copies per day (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 53). Of the world&8217s ten highest daily circulation newspapers, the top three are Japanese, with the fo urth highest having a circulation of solely over one-third of the circulation of the Yomiuri Shimbun (The United States is not represented in this list) (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 54). It is not surprising that Japan has the highest ratio of newspapers to people in the world, with 578 copies per day for every cat valium people (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 52).Local newspapers are smaller than the nationals, and many are published only once or twice a week, even in cities with populations preceding(prenominal) 100,000. However, the national newspapers all have regional sections.The national daily newspapers are also involved in other media. All of the commercial television set networks are either affiliated with or owned by a national newspaper (Cooper-Chen, 1997, p. 115). They are also heavily involved in radio broadcasting, although their figurehead is less influential.Japanese book and magazine readership are also quite impressive. In addition, Japan has a thriving diverting book, or m anga, industry. Japanese comic books are for all ages and all types of people. One can see people reading manga in restaurants, coffee shops, trains, buses, even schools and offices. Sales of manga for 1984 totaled 297 billion hanker (US$ 1.2 billion), although this figure does not include any of the income from manga-related products (Schodt, 1986, p. 138).Nature of television broadcastingThere are five major commercial and two public television networks in Japan. The public networks, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK) general and education, are funded by annual license fees paid for every television set in the country. Although NHK is an independent entity, it enjoys a exclude and favored relationship with the government.